Cycling adventures in Portugal

bicycle riders
Cycling on the Portuguese coast near Figueiro de Foz

Before I came to Portugal in 2019, I had been an enthusiastic cyclist in New Mexico. Every weekend saw me out riding with the New Mexico Touring Society bike club. Rides were great opportunities to see parts of Albuquerque I would never have explored by myself, or get out of town on rural routes. We shared coffee, lunches and many social occasions. The club became my extended family.

So, when I moved to central Portugal I hoped to find kindred spirits. Unfortunately, it’s been hard. But through the wonders of modern technology–think Facebook groups–and sheer persistence, I have found a few cycling companions. It has meant driving a lot farther than I was used to in Albuquerque, but it has given me the opportunity to see different areas of the country, like the coastal town of Figueiro de Foz and the mountainous region around Figueiro de Vinhos, near Coimbra. Some of my best rides have been with Jean-Remi Chapelon who runs an adventure tour company called My-Green-Break.

Challenging Terrain

I live in a hilly area of central Portugal which means lots of climbing if you’re on a bicycle. As you can imagine, this poses a challenge to the legs and lungs. I mentioned this to my brother, who is also a keen cyclist. His response was, “Oh but you used to live near the Sandia mountains, so what’s the big deal?” True, I did live close to the Sandias, which are part of the Rocky Mountain chain, but the difference is that there are hills everywhere here. They may be short, but they are very often steep–an 8 percent to 12 percent grade is not uncommon!

Nevertheless, I have grown to love the different style of cycling I can do in Portugal. I have met some wonderful people, enjoyed some great coffee, pastries, lunches and conversations. I have also learned to appreciate that a bike ride doesn’t have to be about killer mileage or training for some exhausting event like a century or the Iron Horse Classic, all of which I did while living in New Mexico.

Bike Friendly Drivers

Portuguese drivers are tolerant of cyclists, something I very much appreciate. Even though I ride mostly on narrow, winding country roads, there is so little traffic that I never feel in danger. Another wonderful thing about Portugal is the absence of broken glass on the roadside. Drivers in New Mexico had a habit of tossing beer bottles out the window. And, there are no goat heads, those nasty little seedpods with the wickedly sharp thorns that were deadly to bike tires.

National Cycling Guidebook

My interest in cycling also gave me the change to pitch a story to Portugal Living, the online lifestyle magazine I have freelanced for since 2021. On page 26 of the summer issue of the magazine is my article about Paulo Guerra dos Santos and the Ecovias Portugal, National Cycle Tourism Network. Dos Santos, a 49-year-old engineer with a passion for cycling, has created an online guidebook which has downloadable maps of cycling routes throughout Portugal. He researches the routes and updates the guidebook annually. The 2022 edition of the guidebook now has maps of more than 6,400 kilometers of bike routes.

There are 19 long distance routes complete with maps, advice on towns and accommodation and cycling specific technical information. Cyclists can follow trails that take them to historic towns,  past rivers, beaches, through hilly areas or the gently rolling countryside of the Alentejo south of Lisbon or among the orange groves of the Algarve. Santos divides the routes into segments of 30 kilometer s (18.6 miles) to 50 kilometers (31 miles), so cyclists can have ample time for sight-seeing and enjoying a coffee or meal along the way.  

The National Touring Guidebook is available online and appears in Portuguese and English. The 2022 edition sells for 64 Euros or $70. (Purchasers get an 80 percent discount on future guidebooks.) The guide is downloadable as a ZIP document which includes the road book and GPS tracks, there is also a PDF file with a general map of the network. Each route section can be downloaded to a smartphone and used with a GPX-capable app.  

Paulo Guerra dos Santos

I keep on writing, in Portugal!

I have been fortunate enough to find opportunities to keep my writing skills honed while learning more about my newly adopted country, Portugal. The online magazine Portugal Living Magazine has a wealth of articles with useful and fascinating information for those interested in moving here or people who can glean practical tips for everyday life.

The latest issue is now available and below is a glimpse at the recent piece I wrote about Coimbra, Portugal’s third largest city, one-time capital and home to its oldest university. (page 44 in the current issue.)

Another of my articles that appears in the current issue of Portugal Living focuses on a unique type of team-building called Equine Assisted Training. Individuals and groups benefit from learning leadership techniques and group management styles through a series of exercises with horses. Working for the folks who run the EAT courses was what brought me to this part of central Portugal as a Workaway.com volunteer in 2018. A year later I was lucky enough to find my dream house in the same village. I still help out with the horses. (on page 32.)

Castles and palaces show Portugal’s rich history

Fountain in the garden of Palacio de Queluz
Fountain in the garden of the Palacio de Queluz, near Sintra. The palace was used as a summer residence by the Portuguese royals in the 18th and 19th centuries. In its elegance and grandeur it is reminiscent of the Palace of Versailles outside Paris.

Portugal’s history includes its share of battles and adventures and you can imagine those distant days with a visit to some of its many castles and palaces. Before I settled in Portugal, I took the opportunity to visit some of the main tourist destinations, Lisbon’s Castelo São Jorge, the Moorish castle in Sintra, the Templar castle and Convento de Cristo in Tomar and the walled town of Obidos.

But since I settled here two years ago, I have rarely ventured out to play tourist – until the past week. On Monday, I took the train down to Lisbon and transferred via urban train to go to Queluz. This is on the outskirts of Lisbon, near Sintra which has many tourist attractions. Queluz is famous for a palace, the Palácio de Queluz which started life as a hunting lodge. The transformation began in 1747 under Dom Pedro who married his niece, the future Queen Maria I in 1760. It’s considered one of the finest examples of rococo architecture

Vast and rambling, it is reminiscent of the Palace of Versailles outside Paris. You can easily spend a couple of hours wandering through the elegantly furnished rooms. Outside there are extensive formal gardens with pools, terraces, fountains and statues depicting characters from Greek mythology – and some pretty weird-looking fish!

The palace also has its tragic side. Queen Maria I was apparently so grief-stricken by the death of her son José from smallpox in 1788 that she eventually went mad.

The Sala dos Embaixadores, or Ambassadors’ room which was used to receive visiting foreign dignitaries and for concerts.

Medieval Adventures

Delving further back into Portugal’s history, a visitor can easily discover Roman ruins and the many defensive castles built during the reconquest from the Moorish invasion in the early Middle Ages and from dynastic disputes with Portugal’s much larger neighbor, Spain.

About 40 minutes drive north of where I live, in central Portugal, is the town of Penela. The small town not far from the famous university city of Coimbra, is home to a medieval castle perched on top of a hill overlooking a vast farming and forested area.

Be prepared to do some climbing as you walk up the narrow streets of the town to the hilltop castle. Remember, this was a key defensive spot. You can walk along the narrow crenelated stone ramparts and look down the dizzying drop to the valleys below. A the highest point, there is a huge stone surrounded by walls with niches equipped with slits and small holes where fighters could fire arrows and lob whatever they threw in Medieval times. At the base of the structure are a life-size replica of a trebuchet and a catapult, weapons used to hurl objects at enemies in Medieval times.

View of the castle of Penela from below. Be prepared to climb some steps, but the view from the top is worth it.

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Hopes high as olive season nears

Olives are gradually changing from green to black, indicating they are nearly ready to be harvested.

My favorite time of year is fast approaching: olive season! It’s the time when the valleys all around me are buzzing with activity as neighbors are frenziedly making sure every last olive is picked.

Portugal is fast-becoming a major exporter of olives and olive oil. In 2000, Portugal exported about 40,000 tonnes of olives. By 2018, that rose to more than 134,000 tonnes. Most of the olives are grown and harvested in the Alentejo region, south of Lisbon. There, it’s all about intensive farming, high yields and advanced methods of producing the oil. Portugal now has more than 460 olive mills.

Harvesting the traditional way

Ladders used to access olive branches. Some people just climb into the trees.

Where I live, in central Portugal, olive harvesting is still done the old-fashioned way. As I only have two puny little olive trees on my land, I help my friends and neighbors with their harvest. It goes like this: you spread a large green net beneath the tree, someone climbs up and cuts olive-laden branches and the crew on the ground strips off the fruit. A lot of it is done by hand. Some people use tiny plastic rakes.

Everyone joins in. I’ve seen a grandmother of nearly eighty years old working alongside her granddaughter. Expats who come to live in Portugal are just as enthusiastic. From the middle of September onward, discussions are all about when the harvest will begin. In 2019 there was a bumper crop, but last year, there were hardly any olives and few people bothered to pick. This year, the trees are heavy with fruit and they are gradually turning black.

Once picked, the olives collect on the net beneath the tree. When the tree is completely stripped, the crew gathers the net together and dumps the olives into a big plastic bin. A machine locally known as a “leena” is used to remove any remaining stems and leaves and the olives are poured into large plastic bags.

Pressing the olives into oil

The local olive press is called the “lagar.” If you have a lot of trees and can pick several hundred kilos of olives, you can get your own “pressing.” This means that the oil you get from the lagar is from your very own olives. Since the lagar is usually operating round-the-clock during olive harvest, you have to book an appointment for your own pressing. Otherwise, if you only have a small amount, you take it to the press and they are added in with other people’s olives. The oil you receive depends on how many kilos of olives you bring.

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Fun, hard work at the grape harvest

Volunteers turn out each year for the annual “vindima” or grape harvest, near my village in central Portugal.

This year the weather gods were in a good mood for the annual grape harvest, or “vindima” near my village in central Portugal. Typically, a couple of dozen volunteers show up and spend the morning snipping bunches of grapes then enjoy a wonderful meal provided by Manuel and Erminda, the couple who host the harvest.

Word went round that the event would be held on September 18. So, my neighbor and I showed up at the couple’s country store at 8 a.m. and followed a truck along a winding country road to the first vineyard. There, our host handed us each a pair of secateurs, or clippers, and a bucket and we headed off to join the others among the grape vines.

Snip, snip, snip and the bunches fall into the bucket. When the bucket is full one of us takes and empties it into a large plastic container, or “caneca”, which is about 2.5 feet high and around the same in diameter. Every now and then, a big burly guy would hoist the caneca onto his shoulder and march off to empty it into the back of one of the waiting trucks.

As we worked, the sun gradually became hotter, our hands became sticky with the sweet-tasting grape juice and my ears became attuned to all sorts of new expressions in Portuguese.

By around 1 p.m. we had finished the first two vineyards and we headed back to the home of Manuel and Erminda where they had set out tables in their basement, the “adega” where they make the wine. A wonderful meal of hearty soup, bread, olives, their own strong red wine, and a main course of fried fish and salad, had us all in a jolly mood. After the meal, the 15-year-old son of one of the helpers serenaded us with Portuguese folk tunes on his accordion. What more wonderful way to spend a Saturday!

Harvesting grapes in central Portugal – one of my favorite things to do.

Tomar, my local town, draws praise

My latest freelance article for the online lifestyle magazine Portugal Living, focuses on the town of Tomar in central Portugal which has begun attracting a lot of expatriates from the US. They are attracted by its historic charm and convenient location.

Tomar, a town of about 20,000 in central Portugal, is drawing a lot of interest from Americans who are thinking about moving to Portugal. Those who have visited, are charmed by its quaint historic district, it’s medieval Templar castle and the delightful Rio Nabão that flows through it.

They like the size of the town, its location and the essential shopping amenities it offers. Tomar is in central Portugal, about 90 minutes by road or train from Lisbon and an hour from the coast. You can also reach Porto, the country’s second largest city, in about two hours, or the third largest city, Coimbra, in about an hour by road. Coimbra is the site of Portugal’s oldest university.

I have traveled extensively in Portugal and I still think Tomar is the nicest town of its size in the country.

I first visited Tomar three years ago, shortly after I retired from my job as a journalist with the Albuquerque Journal, in New Mexico. I spent two months traveling the country, researching whether I could realize my dream to move to Portugal. As luck would have it, I found a beautifully restored old stone cottage in a village near the town and I have been happily living here since July 2019.

Earlier this year, I began freelancing for the new online magazine Portugal Living. My feature article on Tomar appears on page 26 of the Fall issue.

So, if you have an interest in moving to Portugal, check out my article. The magazine also has many articles which provide valuable information on subjects such as finances for expats, buying property and – of course – Portuguese wines!

Coimbra, city of singing students

Coimbra University, Paço das Escolas.
Paço das Escolas at Coimbra University, with the Biblioteca Joanina (Joanine Library) on the left, a statue of King João III in the center and part of the Royal Palace of Aláçova on the right. The university was founded in 1290, but alternated between Coimbra and Lisbon until moving permanently to Coimbra in 1537 during the reign of King João III.

The university of Coimbra is the oldest in Portugal and one of the oldest in Europe. Among the many traditions it is known for are the groups of students who sing a special kind of Fado.

Fado is a style of song typical of Portugal. In Lisbon it is associated with mournful lyrics featuring themes of the sea and “saudade”. Loosely translated from the Portuguese, it means longing.

In Coimbra, the fado sung by students (fado de estudante) is more about poetry and unrequited love. It grew from the serenades given by students at ceremonies marking the beginning and end of the academic year. It is accompanied by a tear-drop shaped guitar called, the “guitarra de Coimbra.

Students in Coimbra can often be seen around town in long black capes. EV Legters, an American writer who has lived in the city for four years said that prior to Covid lockdowns, they were a highly visible presence.

Coimbra student wearing black cape.

“There were students in robes everywhere, playing and singing. They sound so sincere,” she said. “They can bring tears to their eyes about the nostalgia, their love of the university and its culture.”

Coimbra university is also known for its multi-day parties. The Festa das Latas, or Latada, in October, marks the initiation of new students to the university. Traditionally new students dragged tin cans tied to their legs, “lata” means can in Portuguese. The Latada starts with student groups singing a serenade in front of the Sé Nova, the“new” cathedral. The term new is relative. It was a former Jesuit church founded in 1598.

The other main celebration is the Queima das Fitas, or burning of the ribbons. This is held early in May. It too kicks off with a serenade. This one is in front of the Sé Velha, the old cathedral, a massive Romanesque structure which dates from 1162. Students wear ribbons of different colors representing their faculties; yellow for medicine, red for law, and so on.

Both ceremonies are also an excuse for parades through the streets of the city and many nights of parties that go on to the wee hours of the morning.

Entrance to the Joanine Library, Coimbra University.
Entrance to the Biblioteca Joanina. The library houses around 60,000 books published between the 16th and 19th centuries.

Politics Portuguese-style is peaceful, so refreshing!

Bruno Gomes, SP mayoral candidate for Ferreira do Zezere
Flyer mailed to residents in the Ferreira do Zezere municipality shows Socialist Party mayoral candidate Bruno Gomes against a peaceful green back ground with the message “It’s time for change” and “New generation, New vision.”

Portugal is gently gearing up for local elections which will be held on Sept. 26. I say gently, because I have been used to the increasingly savage cut and thrust of US-style election campaigns where character assassination is pretty much the name of the game.

Here in my part of Central Portugal, campaign billboard signs began appearing a few months ago. Most of those I’ve seen are a restful shade of green, rather like the color of a hearty pea soup.

A week ago, a flyer arrived in my mailbox from Bruno Gomes, the Socialist Party candidate. Portugal has multiple political parties. The Socialist Party (Partido Socialist) is a major party, whose leader is António Costa, the current prime minister. Gomes is campaigning to become president of the municipal chamber – essentially the mayor – of Ferreira do Zezere.

Portugal has 308 municipalities which are centered in a town and have jurisdiction over the villages in the rural area around them. As local government units, they consist of the Municipal Chamber (câmara municipal ) of elected members who have executive power, and an elected legislative body called a Municipal Assembly (Assembleia Municipal ) whose members meet five times a year. At a lower level, villages have their own governing unit called a junta de freguesia.

The flyer I received from Gomes, was inviting potential voters to a meeting on 4th of July. Portugal allows EU citizens resident in the country to vote in local elections. Since I am a dual passport holder, my second one being Irish which is an EU country, I could theoretically register.

What struck me as so refreshing about this flyer, was the calm, measured tone of the candidate’s platform. Under the heading “A Time for Change”, he lists nine proposals. They include things like support for families to cover the cost of childcare, simplifying the processes to approve new businesses and those needed to issue building permits. They are, essentially, sensible ideas that could really benefit people. What a concept!

I am glad to be living in a country where candidates can talk about the issues rather than smearing their opponents. So, although the I probably won’t attend the meeting on 4th of July, I will think of it as a different way to celebrate.

Reporters never give up: I file my first freelance article in Portugal

When I heard about Portugal Living, the new online lifestyle magazine being launched in Portugal, I got very excited. I’d been hoping to do some freelance writing after I settled here nearly two years ago, but to be honest, I hadn’t made much effort to find any opportunities.

Thank goodness for Facebook groups. I have joined many of the different groups aimed at expatriates living in Portugal, or people still planning to move here. They are valuable sources of information from people who have practical knowledge of the pros and cons of daily life here.

Bruce Joffe, the publisher of Portugal Living, who has been living in Portugal for several years, is a pastor and former director of communications at Printing United Alliance. He lives near Castelo Branco in Central Portugal. He decided that the existing online and print publications aimed at English-speaking expatriates were too focused on the Algarve region in Southern Portugal. His goal was to have news and features from other parts of the country, especially Central Portugal.

The first issue of Portugal Living appeared online this week and it will continue to come out each quarter. My article (on p. 16) is about a young businessman based in Castelo Branco who specializes in installing solar PV and solar water heating for domestic and commercial clients. So, it hearkens back to my first six years at the Albuquerque Journal where I was on the business desk covering energy and communications, focusing a lot on renewable energy. June 6 marks the three year anniversary of my retirement from the ABQ Journal. It has been such fun to get back into reporting again!

What’s to love about spring in Portugal: flowers, flowers, flowers

April is known in Portugal as the month of a thousand rains. This year was no exception. While we enjoyed bright sunny weather almost the whole month of March, April arrived with a downpour and the weather remained unstable for several weeks. But the best part of all that rainy weather – you got it, flowers! Red, white, magenta, yellow, purple, lavender and blue, in a profusion everywhere you look.

I usually walk several kilometers a days with my energetic young dog, Divina. The past few months I have been able to venture further afield to explore trails in areas around the small town of Alvaiázere. This little town has a whole series of trails that fan out around it.

Closer to home, there is a Shangri-la type valley which has a tiny hamlet called Quebrado do Meio. If you walk between the few, mostly abandoned, stone houses of Quebrado, there is a path that leads to a Roman bridge. It is still in good condition. You can walk over it and on the far side is the ruin of an old mill. Although much overgrown, you can still see the old millstones, the size of truck tires, and a huge wooden beam which must have served as a sort of spindle to hold the millstones.

Now we are well into May and the weather has gradually warmed up. Grasses are nearly chest high, people are out clearing land, tiny star-shaped olive blossoms drift under the trees looking like a dusting of snow. And there are flowers everywhere: scarlet poppies, tiny orchids, wild lavender and thyme that gives off its pungent scent as you tread forest paths.

So much to love about this place.